This paper aims at introducing some aspects of yoruba oral literature as a. Oriki is a kind of yoruba literary genre used to inspire people. The yoruba for merge is pap find more yoruba words at. Search nigeria oriki is a kind of yoruba literary genre. Oriki, women and the proliferation and merging of ori. Oriki awon orisa by obafemi origunwa paperback lulu. However, on the basis of the object praised there are three main categories.
Ade, ebenezer obey, shina peters and kollington ayinla as textual references, the paper closely analyses orikis. Yoruba spiritual heritage maintains that the yoruba ethnic groups are a unique people who originally settled at ileife. I would recommend it as mustread text for all yorubas and indeed all interested nigerians, beninois and brazilians. The series provides scholarly and educational texts that can serve both as ref.
Edinburgh university press for the international african institute. Lucas, the first indigene to write about yoruba religion was an acclaimed egyptologist in his life time, and perhaps the only intel lectual among the anglican clergy in his time. Home oriki of yoruba kingdoms oriki of yoruba kingdoms. It is a continuum beginning from their subsistence, communal, agrarian life of the. The good folks at live lingua have amassed quite an archive of the us foreign service institutes fsi public domain free. For example, yoruba genitive markers are not used in the text as they are normally used in everyday speech. As used in yoruba social life, oriki have all got the same basic literary form and style. Olofa of offa palace offa is a city located in kwara state with a population of about 100,000 inhabitants.
Yoruba and ancient near eastern history, the present article argues that yoruba traditions of provenance, claiming immigration from the near east, are basically correct. The yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each representative of some natural element or human emotion. As ford states yoruba has been commonly applied to a large group, united more by language than by culture, whose members speak of themselves as oyo, egba, ijebu, ife, ilesha, and other names of various tribes. See more ideas about african, orisha and african mythology. Yoruba culture yoruba culture refers to the idiosyncratic cultural norms of yorubaland and the yoruba people. The earth is one such divinity yet it will take many offerings to merge with her and to receive her aspect that will live in your seventh. Omugwo and the yoruba media it is a normal thing in most african so. The yoruba culture, for the present purpose, can be defined as follows. Oriki is an important and cultural, but unwritten oral genre of yoruba literature that is usually used in praise singing. According to the yoruba historian samuel johnson, the oriki is an attributive descriptive, one that expresses what a child is or what he or she is hoped to become. Oriki ilu ilorin ilorin omo akewu gberu omo kewu sola leba ilorin awon omo ilorin won osebo won osogun amo woni kewu ilu totobi togbaye tiko legun, sebi esin legun yin nilu ilorin ilorin ilu to jina sina amo osunmo alijana bi arese pa ilorin ilu weri werun, ilorin omo ola toderin omo akukoja omo afida pa kengba eyin lomo atapin oniperin apin, ata tomo olomo fi gbotin won, atoto oto fira. Yoruba orthography, ibadan university press, 1965, p. It reminds us of the beauty, pain, violence and resounding relevance of yoruba culture easily mirrored in other african ethnicities. Oriki yoruba praise poetry ekimogun descendant united.
The name yoruba is said to be an adaptation of euroba or arabism. Among the yoruba in nigeria several genre of oral performance has been researched and. Mo be yin, kiegbe mi kimi niyi, ki e egbe mi kimi nola, ifakifa kiiniyi koja ejiogbe. Akinyemi drew my attention to recent studies on oriki and oyo oral tradi. These are praise names, and they are used to suggest what the childs family background is or to express ones hope for the child. Ede yoruba is a language spoken in west africa and most prominently. Oriki awon orisa is a timeless offering that will continue to add value to your learning library. On the basis of comparative studies between the dynastic tradition of the.
Yoruba is the language spoken by large group of people. The study is a contribution to the development of yoruba literary genre as it increases the corpus of oriki investigation and collection among the yoruba. The yoruba ifa divination ritual known as imori is performed within the first three to six months of a childs life in order to know the head that is, to discern something about the childs ori inu inner headespecially whether the child s prenatal destiny is associated with the mothers side of the family or the fathers, andor with a particular orisa deity. Akande one who comes or arrives in full determination. This book provides detailed instruction of practical usage of ifa by practitioners and nonpractitioners and answers many questions with respect to how to pray the ifa way. Ifayoruba fundamentals of the yoruba religion orisa worship chief fama. Your head spirit is oya the daughter of dragonblood. Jones ore ye ye o an experiment in translating performance events into ethnographic scholarship drawing on both verbal and visual means of communication. Compound wives olobinrinile in oyan, southwest nigeria core. No wonder then one of the ondo praise names oriki refers to their. Eshu is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the. Legend holds that oduduwa created the world at this place by delegation from the high god, olorun. Oriki oyo pdf by stefan fruehauf studio as pdf, kindle, word. For a native speaker who knows the context of a common word this is no big deal.
Yoruba cultural studies edited byedited by m0y0 okediji m0y0 okediji this volume is under construction the university of african art press, 2008 denver, co. Publication date 1852 topics yoruba language english publisher. It is usually in the form of poetry, consisting of songs of praise. Origin of the yoruba and the lost tribes of israel dierk lange abstract. The development of english to hausa machine translation ehmt system will assist the interested learners to learn the language. They had underground dungeons gbere where they kept criminals awaiting trial or execution bascom, 1965. Included and available for instant free download online is the us foreign service institutes yoruba language course. The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical. Adeoye, 1980, for instance, olomode ife ife youths were the public enforcement officers. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video.
Map of yoruba speaking states of south western nigeria xv. The aggregate of the ways of life of the yorubaspeaking peoples of southwestern nigeria and their kiths and kins elsewhere in the world. Karin barber, or k, women and the proliferation and merging of r. Yoruba culture prezi presentation by christian cruz matias. Oyetade, tones in the yoruba personal praise names. Among the yoruba in nigeria several genre of oral performance has been. If a female, it is a term of endearment or of praise. Yoruba traditional adjudicatory systems 17 considered ileife the first town created by god. The yoruba of southwest nigeria have a unique way of establishing a family. Journal of the international african institute, vol.
The yoruba people have very rich cultural oral literature, oriki is on of them. Women, scarification, and yoruba identity 349 of owu into egba, ijebu, or oyo after 1820. It has been designed to acquaint the western student with the pedagogical format of indigenous yoruba teaching and learning. Southwestern nigeria is home to about 2025 million yoruba figures projected from the nigeria fertility survey 1984, who inhabit an area that stretches about 120 miles along the coast of the gulf of guinea, east from the benin border, to about 200 miles inland into the savannah belt of west africa. A vocabulary of the yoruba language by crowther, sammuel adjai, bp. The book, the bible of the traditional yoruba religion, is 6 x 9, has 271 pp with photographs. Free yoruba language course from the us foreign service institute. Yoruba oral literature as a panacea for unemployment in nigeria adesoye omolasoye abstract in spite of government efforts and policies towards tackling the problem of unemployment in nigeria, the problem is still plaguing the nation. This work will be of immense value to scholars of literary studies and other fields. Karin barber, oriki, women and the proliferation and merging of ori.
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